A versatile and make-ahead Tomato Masala that forms the foundation of countless Indian curries. This richly cooked base of tomatoes, spices, and aromatics can be refrigerated or frozen, making it a time-saving essential for everyday cooking.
Servings 1cup
Course Sauce
Cuisine Indian
Ingredients
4tbspOlive OilCan use Vegetable oil, Canola oil, Ghee, or other preferred medium.
4cupsTomatoesCrushed, grated or chopped
1tbspGinger-Garlic Paste
1/2tspCumin Seeds
1-2Green ChiliesFinely chopped; adjust per your desired heat level
1tbspCoriander Powder
1/2tspTurmeric Powder
1/2tspKashmiri Red Chili PowderUse Cayenne Pepper for extra heat; can substitute with Paprika
1/2tspGaram Masala
1tspSaltto taste
Method
Preparation
Chop, crush, or blend the tomatoes to your preferred texture.
A smoother texture yields a more refined gravy base, while a chunkier texture gives a rustic feel.
Cooking
Heat the oil and bloom the cumin seeds: Heat oil in a heavy-bottomed pan over medium heat. Add cumin seeds and let them sizzle.
1/2 tsp Cumin Seeds, 4 tbsp Olive Oil
This step is crucial for flavor. Learn more about properly blooming spices in my post on sizzling cumin seeds.
Sauté aromatics: Add the ginger-garlic paste and chopped green chilies.
1 tbsp Ginger-Garlic Paste, 1-2 Green Chilies
Cook, stirring frequently, until the mixture turns lightly golden and the raw aroma disappears.
Proper browning at this stage builds the foundation of flavor. So don’t rush it.
Toast the ground spices: Reduce heat to low. Add turmeric powder and coriander powder (and kasuri methi if using) and sauté for about 30 seconds.
1/2 tsp Turmeric Powder, 1 tbsp Coriander Powder
Always lower the heat before adding powdered spices to prevent burning.
The spices will form a thick paste with the oil and the Ginger-Garlic and Green Chillies.
4 cups Tomatoes, 1/2 tsp Kashmiri Red Chili Powder, 1 tsp Salt
Add tomatoes and seasoning: Add the crushed tomatoes, Kashmiri red chili powder, and salt. Mix well to combine everything evenly.
Stir thoroughly so the spices are fully incorporated into the tomatoes.
Cook down the masala: Increase heat to medium and cook, stirring every few minutes, until the mixture thickens and most of the liquid evaporates.
Adjust the heat as needed as the sauce starts to thicken.
Cook until oil separates: Continue cooking until you see oil separating from the mixture. This could take up to 30-40 minutes, but that can vary for you. So the key is to rely on the visual cues.
Tomatoes will initially absorb oil and then release it as they cook—this is a key visual cue.
Finish with garam masala: Sprinkle garam masala and mix well.
1/2 tsp Garam Masala
Add garam masala at the end to preserve its aroma and complexity.